Granite is a practical choice for kitchen counter tops and back splashes because of its durability. It is the strongest of natural stones; in fact, it is one of the toughest rocks on earth, right after diamonds, sapphires, and rubies - all of which would be too costly for kitchen use! It is unlikely to chip or be damaged by heat, desirable traits for a kitchen material. Even pots heated to 900 degrees Fahrenheit will not harm granite!
The natural beauty of granite makes it a fine choice for the kitchen, an area where the family spends a lot of time. Granite is formed from magma, the molten material below the earth’s crust. As it cools and hardens, it develops an attractive crystalline structure. Granite is composed of quartz and feldspar, with small amounts of mica and other minerals like sphene, ilmenite, and apatite. These variations account for the range of colors in granite as well as for its beautiful patterns and speckles. There are literally hundreds of granite colors to choose from, ranging from pinks and peaches through shades of gray to charcoal and black. Currently, black, gold, and green granite are the most popular shades.
Granite can be polished to a glittering shine or given a rough, natural surface. The finishes are formally named polished, honed, flamed, and brushed. A polished surface is flat and smooth, with a shiny look that reflects a lot of light. This finish is frequently employed for decorative objects as well as counter tops and kitchen back splashes. A honed finish is also quite smooth, but it has a matte appearance and reflects less light. Both polished and honed finishes are easy to clean. Flamed and brushed surfaces have a rougher surface and are more likely to be used where some traction is required. Using two or more finish in kitchen back splash tiles can create a design that is both organic and artistic.
There are natural differences in color and patterning in every box of granite tiles. Lay out your tiles on a level surface and experiment with various arrangements to take advantage of the variations. The gentle changes in shade and pattern can be used for a wonderful overall effect.